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St. Luke's
Growing In Faith Creative Giving Guide
The most important consideration
of charitable giving is charitable intent. Charitable intent
is the personal desire and intention of the donor to make a
gift of value to a charitable organization. Of secondary
importance are the financial issues, which may include tax
considerations, estate planning concerns, or the type and
size of gift. If there is a sincere desire and intent on
behalf of the donor, almost any asset of value can be
gifted.
The following is a brief list of
gifting techniques which may be used. Many can be used
together to structure a personal gifting plan for the donor.
Excluded is a gift of cash since that needs little
explanation.
Gifts of Appreciated Assets
A gift of investments assets that
have appreciated in value is one of the most common gifting
strategies. The asset should, in relative terms, be
substantially appreciated if the giver wishes to receive
tax benefits as a result of the charitable gift.
Gifts of Stocks and Bonds
Funding charitable giving with
appreciated stocks or bonds can be very advantageous to both
the donor and the church. The donor will avoid paying any
capital gains taxes while receiving a full-value charitable
deduction, and the church will receive a very liquid asset.
To claim all these benefits, the
stocks/bonds must be transferred to the church rather than
selling the stocks/bonds and donating the proceeds, which
then turns the gift into an ordinary cash gift. Kairos or a
tax accountant can advise you about the most advantageous
way to make the transfer.
Gifts of Appreciated Real and Personal Property
Many people possess assets that
could make a good gift to their church. This is a discussion
worth having. One word of caution about real and personal
property gifts: they should be discussed in advance with the
church to determine the appropriateness of this action. For
instance, unless the gift is germane to the business of
the church, the donor should sell the personal property and
give the proceeds to the church. The key word is VALUE. It
should be marketable and its market value should be
ascertainable. If the market value is thought to be above
$5,000, an appraisal must be conducted prior to acceptance
by the church. An asset that has value to a donor may have
little market value.
Gifts of Life Insurance
Some persons have accumulated cash
in insurance policies that they give to the church. Others
purchase new policies with the church as beneficiary or name
the church beneficiary of an existing policy. Donors may
also give the entire policy as an outright gift. The charity
may wish to accept the policy ownership and continue to make
premium payments in order to collect the proceeds at the
time of the donors death. Due to recent estate tax law
changes, many donors may find their insurance policies,
which were purchased for estate taxes, may not be needed and
may be an excellent charitable gift.
Gifts of Real Estate
An unencumbered piece of real
estate that is readily saleable in the marketplace can be a
wonderful gift. In fact, real estate is one of the most
often given assets because it is easy to gift.
Gift Annuity
The donor funds a gift annuity
with an appreciated asset and gives it to the church; in
turn the church distributes a lifetime (or defined period)
of income to the donor (and/or spouse). This is an excellent
way to convert a substantially appreciated asset into an
income source for the donor.
Charitable Trusts
1) Assets are held in a trust. The
trust can distribute income to the donor until death (or
defined event) causes the asset to be distributed to the
charity.
2) In a lead trust, assets are
held in a trust. The trust distributes income to the charity
until death (or defined event) causes the asset to be
distributed to the donors estate or family.
Caution: Tax advantages should
never be assumed. The various gifting strategies have
certain tax implications that may or may not affect a
specific donors personal income tax liability. For expert
assistance, consult your Kairos Consultant, and ultimately,
a tax attorney or tax accountant.
Ways that you can extend your giving potential to help
support the mission of your church.
Priority Budgeting
Some persons may choose to rearrange their priorities in
order to give greater gifts to a capital fund appeal.
Priority budgeting may lead to postponing a planned
expenditure such as a new car, sailboat, vacation home, etc.
One couple delayed the purchase of a new SUV and applied the
same monthly payments toward the capital fund appeal,
enabling them to give an additional $20,000.
Re-channeling a Present
Expenditure
Many families have incurred short-term heavy expenditures
for special needs. An example would be while their children
attend college. They learn during those years to budget
their money so they can cover those expenditures. The same
philosophy applies when budgeting money to support their
churchs vision.
Gifts of Unexpected Cash
A couple unexpectedly
received an inheritance of several thousand dollars. They
decided to give the entire inheritance to their church to
expand their gift to the building project. Other people give
their income tax refunds.
Gifts from Increases in Income
Many persons have incremental salary increases, overtime, or
bonuses which they include as part of their gift to their
church.
Gifts of Income
Various types of
investments distribute interest or dividends. If the donor
is not using the distribution for current income, rather
than be reinvested, the interest or dividends may be
assigned, for a defined period, to the charity. The donor
retains ownership of the asset.
Gifts from Extra Work
One man was in the process of retiring when the church
undertook a capital fund appeal. He secured a new job and
gave the first three years of his retirement income to the
church. Another woman worked an extra year beyond retirement
and gave the full amount to the building project.
Home Equity
Many people live in highly appreciated homes. Taking out
a home equity loan to support your church is a very real
option. Refinancing your home can lower your cash outlay,
thus freeing up money to support your church. |